The legacy approach to data facility cooling is facing mounting pressure due to surging energy costs and environmental worries . Consequently, exciting new approaches are steadily developing . These feature liquid cooling , which offers improved heat removal compared to air systems, and sophisticated free cooling tactics leveraging outside air temp

Data server farm cooling continues to be a critical challenge, prompting advancement in new technologies. Liquid immersion systems, utilizing fluid or specialized dielectric fluids, offer significant improvements over traditional air conditioning. Moreover, liquid-evaporation cooling, leveraging the inherent heat absorption of phase changes , promi